Judy Tate, Dancing Trees

Judy Tate – Abstract Wanderings: Working From Chaos To Order

Hedgerows and flower heads, skies and leaves, paths and vistas – welcome to the world of Judy Tate! I’m comforted and delighted by Tate’s abstractions of the Dorset landscape. For some reason, they recall images from my English childhood books. And so I looked forward to the day Judy Tate would (hopefully!) be a guest of the HowToPastel blog. And yay, here she is!

(You can see her work on one of my round-ups here.)

Don’t know her work? Here’s a teaser:

Judy Tate, "Bird Song," soft pastels.
Judy Tate, “Bird Song,” soft pastels.

Before I hand you over to Judy Tate, first a short bio.

Judy Tate Bio

As a mature student in the UK, Judy Tate undertook a structured learning approach with The Open College of Arts and attended a wide variety of workshops in different mediums and techniques. In the last decade Judy has focused almost entirely on pastels and mixed media. You can see and read more on her website.

And now, here’s Judy!

*****

My addiction to soft pastels came fairly early on in this process (as did my pre-existing addiction to colour!).  I found the versatility immediacy and vibrancy of pastels hard to beat.  Nevertheless, I do find that swapping mediums sometimes (acrylics, oils, whatever) is really helpful in sparking new ideas and creative thought processes. 

So, 12 years on and I began to wonder whether my lack of a distinctive style was a bad thing. At the same time, I was  moving house and finding myself the lucky owner of a studio in the garden. Inspired by the garden and the new space, I started to create new, larger work (pokey small bedroom with white carpet was never ideal for pastels!).

Judy Tate , "Alliums Two," soft pastels on Colourfix paper, 13 1/2 x 9 in.
Judy Tate , “Alliums Two,” soft pastels on Colourfix paper, 13 1/2 x 9 in.

Early on in my painting adventure, I was encouraged to go out ‘en plein air’ painting by a very talented artist, Richard Price, now sadly deceased.  With his encouragement, I found the courage to paint in situ. Living in a beautiful part of the UK (Dorset) meant there was always plenty of inspiration. I do find a lot of my work is now more studio based but there is no doubt that those ‘en plein air’ experiences constantly inform my studio work. 

Judy Tate, Studland Bay Dunes sketch. These notes were very much about recording the details of colour and texture. For example - “dense clumps of heather- lots of old growth (pale mauve and umber) and new bright magenta blue? Interspersed with dandelion type things.”
Judy Tate, Studland Bay Dunes sketch. These notes were very much about recording the details of colour and texture. For example – “dense clumps of heather- lots of old growth (pale mauve and umber) and new bright magenta blue? Interspersed with dandelion type things.”

My studio work is now difficult to categorize but I would say my recurring motifs are ‘beyond’ and ‘behind,’ often with paths to infinity. They’re based in reality but with ever increasing amounts of abstract wanderings. 

I feel as if at any one time, there may be 20 different creative ideas floating around in my brain. Still, there is no doubt that if the subject does not excite me then I will not do it justice. 

Judy Tate's studio with many pieces (and ideas!) in process.
Judy Tate’s studio with many pieces (and ideas!) in process.

So where do I start? 

I often do not have a detailed plan of where I am going with a painting. Instead, I often have a few key words relating to what I want to achieve Examples are: colourful (maybe specific colours in mind already), muted, tranquil, tension, limited palette, cold, Summer and so on, with some sort of plan to incorporate a landscape. Basically I am trying to clarify what my intention is. I often write this on the back of the board. I will also have some basic thumbnail sketches of content and light direction. 

Sometimes I am just using my sketchbooks. 

Judy Tate, Allium sketch, watercolour and inks, 12 x 8 in. Sketch completed in our new garden.
Judy Tate, Allium sketch, watercolour and inks, 12 x 8 in. Sketch completed in our new garden.
Judy Tate, Lyme Regis harbour sketch.
Judy Tate, Lyme Regis harbour sketch.

Sometimes I consider what music I feel would ‘go’ with my intended painting. I cannot listen to the spoken word whilst painting as I either lose the painting or the story!  But music that I know is an enabler. I would be fascinated to hear what musical preferences artists out there have? Do you match the music to your work? 

I do think about what sort of paper/board to use. What is most important to me is that it can take water and/or pure alcohol as well as be sufficiently primed to take several layers of pastel. I generally use Colourfix paper or Ampersand. For me the advantage of paper (over board) is the ease with which I can crop it.

Getting underway

I always start with a very loose underpainting. This may be with pastels that I then go back into with water or pure alcohol. Or I might use acrylic inks or fluids. Nine times out of ten it will involve bright colours. I enjoy a messy underpainting as parts of it will probably give me my starting point.

Judy Tate, underpainting with acrylic inks for "Nocturne".
Judy Tate, underpainting with acrylic inks for “Nocturne”.

I almost always work from chaos to order (as well as dark to light). I prefer to tease my image out of the muddle. Personally, I find it easier to know when to stop when I work this way. It seems to be part of my process of limbering up for the painting to come! 

Judy Tate, "Nocturne - work in progress", soft pastels on Ampersand board, 24 x 36 in.  Starting in with pastels and a long way to go.
Judy Tate, “Nocturne – work in progress”, soft pastels on Ampersand board, 24 x 36 in. Starting in with pastels and a long way to go.
Judy Tate, "Nocturne," 2018, soft pastels over acrylic inks on Ampersand board , 24 x 36 in. Sold. My largest commission to date presented me with a number of problems. First was finding a suitably large board. Jacksons Art Supplies happily ended up importing this from the US.
Judy Tate, “Nocturne,” 2018, soft pastels over acrylic inks on Ampersand board , 24 x 36 in. Sold. My largest commission to date presented me with a number of problems. First was finding a suitably large board. Jacksons Art Supplies happily ended up importing this from the US.


For my underpainting, I do like to ‘ring the changes’ i.e. change things up a bit. I’ll think about colour, texture, and tone. 

With colour, normally at this point I will be considering the palette. I envisage the final painting and whether I want a complementary background or whether I want to live dangerously  and see where the colour takes me. 

Texture is usually a Colourfix primer (in addition to an already primed surface) or it might be gesso. I will sometimes make specific marks in the wet primer – eg charcoal lines top to bottom. Often with tone I will look at my sketches with a black and white filter to clarify darkest darks and lightest lights.

Judy Tate, "Dorset Landscape" underpainting, soft pastels on acrylic ink underpainting  with charcoal on Colourfix, 19 x 28 in.
Judy Tate, “Dorset Landscape” underpainting, soft pastels on acrylic ink underpainting with charcoal on Colourfix, 19 x 28 in.
Judy Tate, "Dorset Landscape" in progress, soft pastels on acrylic ink underpainting on Colourfix paper, 19 x 28 in. Very happy with how this is going but not sure if needs cropping.  (See below for cropping possibilities.)
Judy Tate, “Dorset Landscape” in progress, soft pastels on acrylic ink underpainting on Colourfix paper, 19 x 28 in. Very happy with how this is going but not sure if needs cropping. (See below for cropping possibilities.)
Judy Tate, "Dorset Landscape," soft pastels on acrylic ink underpainting on Colourfix paper, 19 x 28 in.
Judy Tate, “Dorset Landscape,” soft pastels on acrylic ink underpainting on Colourfix paper, 19 x 28 in.

I adhere my paper to a board with masking tape. This tape (often messy with inks, pastels etc) may be replaced a number of times during my work on one painting. I do enjoy replacing with clean masking tape – the clean surround encourages me to stand back and consider. I do a lot of that. 

Sometimes I do some monoprinting onto the surface – this could be anything from sewing cotton to elastic bands to leaves. 

Judy Tate, printing example using sewing cotton.
Judy Tate, printing example using sewing cotton.

Then the true painting with pastels starts. I have acquired a whole range of pastel brands – different types can achieve different things. I particularly like Unison pastels as they are mostly soluble and super soft. Harder pastels are useful for thin lines. Charcoal may come out again as well. 

I rarely blend but when I do, I use chopped up pipe insulation. By cutting the piping up at angles I find I can get sharp edges or rounded edges for smudgier effects etc . I am careful to use a clean piece of insulation on each different part of the painting. 

I have a lot of tools, which help me to manipulate or remove pastel. In particular, hard bristle brushes to remove pastel, and hard erasers to remove pastel or to create different marks. A craft knife is useful for gentle scratching.

Essential gear!
Essential gear!

Pastel dust? I have tried masks and failed. Instead, I have an air filter in the studio. A bit of guttering on my easel helps to collect loose dust which I then vacuum up. I occasionally fix partway through my process but prefer not to. 

Stand back. Squint. Stand back. Squint. Negative spaces. Squint. Getting tonal values right early on helps with issues of too much pastel on the paper later on. 

Whilst working, I always take photos of my work from underwash onwards. In fact I bounce between my easel and my computer. Cropping or turning the image upside down on screen can sometimes help with the unfolding plan!

Judy Tate, Dorset Landscape showing two crops.
Judy Tate, Dorset Landscape showing two crops.

I always have an open mind to cropping. In the latter stages I will use two mount corners to help me ‘see’ what is happening. In fact if you asked me what three utensils I could not do without it would be mount corners, pipe insulation, and my computer. (Of course, this is apart from my pastels or my jewels as I call them.) 

Judy Tate, "Autumnal Feelings," uncropped.
Judy Tate, “Autumnal Feelings,” uncropped.
Judy Tate, "Autumnal Feelings," cropped.
Judy Tate, “Autumnal Feelings,” cropped.

Finishing

I leave the image for at least a few days but keep looking at it. Sometimes I have up to five or six paintings in the pipeline. Some will finish naturally while others will sit on the sideline for a long time.

I do find deciding whether my painting is finished or not (or whether it should go in the bin!) a hard one. My paintings can sit in my ‘holding bay’ for quite a while, often with some white mount pegged on the board. And I am sure, like other artists, weeks, even months later, a thought as to what to do next will pop in to my head. Not very scientific I know – but it works for me! 

Judy Tate, "Harvest Time" underpainting.
Judy Tate, “Harvest Time” underpainting.
Judy Tate, "Harvest Time," work in progress.
Judy Tate, “Harvest Time,” work in progress.
Judy Tate, "Harvest Time."
Judy Tate, “Harvest Time.”

So once the decision has been made that it is finished, the work needs signing. Having made the mistake of having pieces framed and then realising I had forgotten to sign it, I try not to repeat the mistake. I never fix at this stage. 

I store my work in glassine paper in a plan chest. This is a recent acquisition that I now find invaluable for storing work, paper to be stored, boards and so on. Up until recently under the bed was perfectly fine. 

Job done. What next? Who knows which one of those multitude of creative ideas buzzing around in my head will decide to be painted? 

Very Happy Painting to you and I hope my process has helped you creatively in some way. 

Judy Tate painting en plein air.
Judy Tate painting en plein air.

~~~~~

Don’t you love the way Judy Tate manages to pull a painting from the gorgeous mess of the underpainting? Magical!

We would LOVE to hear from you!! Have questions for Judy? Don’t hold back! Go on, leave a comment.

Until next time,

~ Gail

Here you can see the pipe insulation that Judy Tate refers to, in action. The image on the left shows pastel on paper. The middle image shows the pastel 'blended' with the pipe insulation. The image on the right shows pastel on paper with marks made by stroking the insulation across the pastel.
Here you can see the pipe insulation that Judy Tate refers to, in action. The image on the left shows pastel on paper. The middle image shows the pastel ‘blended’ with the pipe insulation. The image on the right shows pastel on paper with marks made by stroking the insulation across the pastel.

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Comments

38 thoughts on “Judy Tate – Abstract Wanderings: Working From Chaos To Order”

  1. I love Judy’s work quite fascinating and beautiful. I’m so pleased to receive your blogs Gail I’m not an artist just a student, mature age one and I enjoy reading about the process of these brilliant artists.

    1. Thanks so much for your comment Carolyn! It always fills me up hearing my blogs are welcome and inspiring.
      And also glad to hear you like Judy’s work 🙂

  2. Love Judy’s work. Such colors! My question is about the sketch “Studland Bay Dunes.” Is it in a sketchbook, and are you using pastel for it. I would love to actually sketch more outside with pastels, I prefer a sketchbook, but haven’t found one that doesn’t become a complete mess afterwards. Any ideas?

    Thanks!

    1. Good question Dory and I’ll let Judy answer.
      I have a suggestion for a pastel sketchbook. When I’m at IAPS, I get these sketchbooks at the Holbein booth that are made with Canson paper with glassine between them. There’s a wee tie to keep the book together. Unfortunately, I’m away from home at the moment so I can’t give you a name. Yet.

  3. What bright, happy, beautiful paintings – I love them all! I really enjoyed reading this blog; it was great to see the works in progress too – thank you.
    I visited Dorset ten years ago and remember driving along little narrow roads and gasping as new vistas opened before us. Green, rolling hills, hedgerows and quaint little villages – just gorgeous! Inspirational!
    Judy asked about favourite painting music. I always love classical music but my current favourites are the soundtracks from ‘The Theory of Everything’ and ‘Outlander’.

    1. Thanks Cathy! Yes – bright, happy, beautiful indeed! And I know exactly what you mean about driving along wee rolling roads between hedgerows. Magical!
      Thanks for sharing your fav music. I too like the Outlander theme music 🙂

  4. What great blogs, with such unselfish sharing by the artists! I’m a big fan of Judy’s work, and with living in Dorset myself, fortunate to have seen her work ‘in the flesh’ during the Dorset Art Weeks.

  5. Gail I found Judy’s work so interesting and the way she pushes the color is inspiring. One question. I am not quite clear about the monoprint part. Can Judy clarify that part.

    Thanks

  6. I love the playfulness & freedom of Judy’s technique! She has inspired me to create some really loose impressionist/abstract paintings. Love her intuitive way of building a painting. So fun!!! And her color combinations are wonderful! Beautiful style and paintings.

    1. Yay Ruth!! Love that you were inspired by Judy’s work to get loose.
      I too love the intuitive way she creates her paintings. Inspiring indeed!!

  7. Geneviève Marignac

    Hello. Could you detail what use Judy makes with pipe insulation ? I don’t get it (English is not my native language…).
    Thanks you make us discover such great artists.
    Geneviève from Paris

    1. H! Geneviève. The pipe insulation is used to brush in areas of pastel. I believe Judy sent me a photo of the results of using pipe insulation which I will find and incorporate into the blog now. I’m not sure who originated the idea of using pipe insulation for this purpose (possibly Richard McKinley?) but it’s now commonly used by many pastellists to create blocks of smoothed-out colour on sanded or textured paper.

      And I delight in bringing you guest bloggers!

      Hope next time I make it to Paris to meet you 😀

      1. Hi Genevieve – Yes as Gail says I basically use it to move the pastel around the paper or board – both with wet and dry pastel dust. I almost use it as a replacement for my finger tip. Thank you for reading my blog!

  8. Judy’s wonderfully exciting work…..and now I would like to take all of my carefully planned paintings and really let go covering them with loose experimental strokes and colour! I don’t know if I have the guts, but I would really like to break out boldly and have fun too! Thank you Judy!

  9. Judy Tate, your work delights my eyes! I love your charming departure from reality and the beautiful color combinations that comprise your work. Thank you so much for sharing and Gail, thank you for inviting Judy and posting this most excellent blog.

    1. And Wendy, I’m delighted that you revel in Judy’s colourful work as much as I do!
      It’s was my absolute pleasure to bring Judy Tate to the HowToPastel blog. So thankful she said YES!

  10. Wonderful process, think I’ll be much messier with my underpaintings because an idea might pop up which I hadn’t thought of! Your thoughts give us all permission to “have at it” and not be so precious about getting everything right from the beginning. And I do find some paintings may take months to finish with that one mark and others just flow out. Thanks Gail for all you do for us.

    1. Linda that’s FABULOUS to hear!! I too have found random marks can lead to unexpected outcomes and pleasures. Let us know how it goes!

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Gail Sibley

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My love of pastel and the enjoyment I receive from teaching about pastel inspired the creation of this blog. It has tips, reviews, some opinions:), and all manner of information regarding their use through the years – old and new. Please enjoy!

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